Former tutor, supplementary instructor and ad hoc lecturer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), Dr Judell Joseph graduated with a Doctor of Philosophy in Law focusing on Childcare and Protection – a milestone in both her academic and personal journey.
Her research, which breaks new ground in the study of child labour, was completed under circumstances that would have forced many to abandon their dreams.
Currently a Law lecturer at the Durban University of Technology (DUT), Joseph’s path to graduation was marked by loss and illness. She lost her mother during her first year at university and later, during her PhD journey, became gravely ill, enduring complications that led to eleven hospitalisations and five operations between 2021 and 2023.
“I was diagnosed with tuberculosis in my kidneys. This eventually spread to my bones and in various parts of my body, which required operations and continuous treatment. I wrote most of my PhD from my hospital bed where I was under heavy medication throughout,” she said.
“What kept me going through the challenges was my faith in Jesus and a strong mindset. I constantly reminded myself that my experiences were just temporary and did not change the course of my life or the plans God has for me.”
Joseph added that what sustained her, even in her most difficult moments, was her deep conviction about protecting children.
“Children hold a special place in my heart. They are the purest form of innocence. Child labour is not simply a labour issue – it reveals a breakdown in the state’s commitment towards its children. When you protect children, you are protecting the future of the country,” said Joseph.
Her study, ‘An Examination of the Adequacy of South African Child Labour Laws: A Comparative and Empirical Analysis’, offers a critical evaluation of child labour legislation in South Africa, drawing comparisons with Uganda and the United States. It is also the first study to undertake empirical research on child labour in Pietermaritzburg, uncovering disturbing realities about children’s vulnerability.
“The study revealed discrepancies between national and international standards of child labour laws. It highlighted shortcomings in protecting children’s rights and the lack of adequate state resources and assistance provided to children in need,” she explained.
The findings not only expose weaknesses but also propose solutions. Joseph recommends strengthening legislation, improving enforcement, and fostering collaboration among government, businesses, and society. Her goal is to ensure that her research contributes to shaping policies that protect children.
For Joseph, her PhD is not just an academic accolade. It is a testament to perseverance and the belief that obstacles can be transformed into stepping stones.
“You do not get to choose what comes your way in life, but you do get to choose how you respond to it. Your response to your challenges is what determines your success,” she reflected.
Words: Ayanda Radebe
Photograph: Sethu Dlamini